Usetyenziso:
- Ukulawula kunye nesikhokelo samanzi okanye izikhukhula
- Ibhanki yezikhukula okanye ibhanki ekhokelayo
- Ukuthintelwa kokuqhekeka kwamatye
- Ukukhuselwa kwamanzi kunye nomhlaba
- Ukukhuselwa kwebhulorho
- Ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo somhlaba
- Ubunjineli bokhuseleko kwindawo yolwandle
- Ubunjineli baselwandle
- Iindonga zokwahlula
- Ukukhuselwa kwendlela
I-advanteji:
Ukuba bhetyebhetye:Ukuguquguquka kuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isakhiwo se-gabion.Ulwakhiwo olujije kabini lwe-mesh ye-hexagonal luvumela ukuba lunyamezele ukuhlala ngokwahlukileyo ngaphandle kokwaphuka.Le propati ibaluleke kakhulu xa ulwakhiwo lukwiimeko zomhlaba ezingazinzanga okanye kwiindawo apho i-scour evela kwintshukumo yamaza okanye imisinga inokujongela phantsi uzwane lwesakhiwo kwaye ibangele ukuhlaliswa kwesakhiwo.
Ukuqina:IiGabions zixhasa ukukhula kwezityalo ezibonelela ngengubo ephilayo yemesh yocingo kunye namatye, okongeza ekomeleleni kwazo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umnatha wocingo uyafuneka kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi besakhiwo;kamva isithuba esiphakathi kwamatye sizaliswa ngomhlaba, intlenga, kunye neengcambu zezityalo ezisebenza njenge-agent edibanisa amatye.
Amandla:I-steel wire hexagonal mesh inamandla kunye nokuguquguquka kokumelana namandla aveliswa ngamanzi kunye nobunzima bomhlaba, kwaye ubume be-gabion buvumela ukuba ifunxe kwaye ichithe amandla amaninzi.Oku kubonakala kufakelo lokhuselo lonxweme apho ulwakhiwo lwegabhiyoni luhlala lusebenza ixesha elide emva kokusilela kolwakhiwo olukhulu oluqinileyo.Ukongeza, umnatha ojijelwe kabini we-hexagonal awuyi kuqhambuka ukuba usikiwe.
Ukufikeleleka:Iindonga zeGabion zidlulileyo kumanzi kwaye zizinzise amathambeka ngesenzo esidibeneyo sokukhupha amanzi kunye nokugcinwa, ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa koxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic emva kodonga lwe-gabion.Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kufezekiswa ngumxhuzulane, kunye nokunyuka komphunga njengoko isakhiwo se-porous sivumela ukujikeleza komoya kuyo.Njengoko ukukhula kwesityalo kukhula ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, inkqubo yokuphefumula inceda ekususeni ukufuma kwi-backfill - inkqubo esebenzayo kakhulu kunemingxuma yokulila kwiindonga ezisemgangathweni.
Ixabiso eliphantsi:Iinkqubo zeGabion zinoqoqosho ngakumbi kunolwakhiwo oluqinileyo okanye olungagungqiyo ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci
- Ufakelo lwayo alufuni abasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nokuzaliswa kwamatye kuyafumaneka kwisiza okanye kwiikwari ezikufutshane,
- Kudinga ukulungiswa okuncinci okanye akukho siseko, njengoko umphezulu kufuneka ube kumgangatho ofanelekileyo kwaye ugudile.
- IGabions inamaqhuqhuva, ayifuni sibonelelo sibizileyo sokukhupha amanzi
I-Ecology:IGabions sisisombululo esinovakalelo lokusingqongileyo kuzinziso lwethambeka.Sele kukhankanyiwe ukuba ukuzaliswa kwamatye kwenziwa ngamatye endalo okwenza i-gabions, i-porous ngokwemvelo ivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi komhlaba kunye netafile yamanzi kwaye iphinda iqinisekise ukubekwa komhlaba kwiindawo ezincinci phakathi kokuzaliswa kwamatye ngexesha lokukhupha okuphinda kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ubuhle:IiGabions ezixhasa uhlaza sele kuxoxiwe ngazo;kwezinye iimeko ukukhula kwezityalo kunamandla kakhulu, okwenza ukwakheka kwe-gabion kungabonakali, kwaye kumnandi ukujonga.Kwakhona ukuba iinzame ezongezelelweyo ziyanikezelwa ngexesha lokwakha, i-gabion inokudala isakhiwo esikholisa ngokwenene kunye okanye ngaphandle kwezityalo.Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ezifana neendonga zeemodyuli zebhlokhi amatye e-gabion awatshintshi ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi.
Inkcazo:
igalvanized, igalfan, i-PVC yokuvula ucingo olufakwe: 6 * 8cm, 8x10cm, 10 * 12cm intambo yomnatha: 2.2mm, 2.7mm, 3.0mm
Ibhokisi yeGabion iqulethe iiyunithi ezixande, ezenziwe kwi-hexagonal mesh ephindwe kabini, ezaliswe ngamatye.Ukuze uqinise isakhiwo, imiphetho yayo enocingo olunobubanzi obukhulu kunocingo lwe-mesh.Iibhokisi zeGabion zohlulwe zibe ziiseli nge-diaphragm kwi-1 yeemitha nganye.
Iimveliso | mm | mm | mm |
Idayamitha yocingo (ibhatyi/idyasi yegalfan) | 2.2mm | 2.7mm | 3.0mm |
Idayamitha yocingo (idyasi yePVC) | 2.2/3.2mm | 2.7/3.7mm | 3.0/4.0mm |
ubungakanani bokuvula | 6*8cm | 8*10cm | 10*12cm |
umgangatho | I-ASTM A975 | EN10223 | I-SANS675 |
ubungakanani beebhokisi zegabion | 1*1*1m | 2*1*1m | 2*1*0.5m 3*1*1m njl |